$60m scam: INTERPOL, EFCC arrest Nigerian fraudster in Port Harcourt
The Economic and Financial Crimes
Commission in conjunction with the International Criminal Police
Organisation have arrested a Nigerian fraudster for an alleged $60m
(N18.9bn) scam.
According to a statement by the EFCC and
INTERPOL, the suspect identified only as Mike, heads an international
criminal network which is behind thousands of online scams including the
hacking of emails.
The 40-year-old Nigerian is believed to
be behind scams totalling more than $60m involving hundreds of victims
worldwide. In one case, a target was conned into paying out $15.4m.
The network compromised email accounts
of small and medium businesses around the world including Australia,
Canada, India, Malaysia, Romania, South Africa, Thailand and the United
States, with the financial victims mainly other companies dealing with
these compromised accounts.
The statement added, “Heading a network
of at least 40 individuals across Nigeria, Malaysia and South Africa
which both provided malware and carried out the frauds, the alleged
mastermind also had money laundering contacts in China, Europe and the
US who provided bank account details for the illicit cash flow.
“Following his arrest in Port Harcourt, a
forensic examination of devices seized by the EFCC showed he had been
involved in a range of criminal activities including business e-mail
compromise and romance scams.”
According to the anti-graft agencies,
the two types of scam ran by Mike targeted businesses, and they were
payment diversion fraud – where a supplier’s email would be compromised
and fake messages would then be sent to the buyer with instructions for
payment to a bank account under the criminal’s control – and ‘CEO
fraud.’
In CEO fraud, the email account of a
high-level executive is compromised and a request for a wire transfer is
sent to another employee who has been identified as responsible for
handling these requests. The money is then paid into a designated bank
account held by the criminal.
The Head, EFCC Cybercrime Section, Abdul
Chukkol, said the transnational nature of business e-mail compromise
makes it complex to crack, but the arrest sent a clear signal that
Nigeria could not be considered a safe haven for criminals.
“The 40-year-old, along with a
38-year-old also arrested by Nigerian authorities, faces charges
including hacking, conspiracy and obtaining money under false pretences.
Both are currently on administrative bail as the investigation
continues,” the statement added.
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